#本次由我們的特派編輯藹文帶回第一手觀察報導！
一場名為「花漾梯田。綠保同行~走進田野的食農饗宴」活動，6/29星期天上午在合作社夥伴、位於陽明山竹子湖的「大梯田花卉農場」順利舉辦。
名稱看起來輕鬆浪漫，實則陣容堅強，不但包含專業知識和農友經驗分享，連台下參加者也隱藏許多高手，而且每個人都要打開所有感官聞香氣、摸葉子、看蟲子、喝香草飲、觀察精油萃取，使得現場內外一直很熱鬧，一方面有農友、教授與專家隨時問答起來，一方面是民眾參與了平常很難得見的農業技術交流，對合作社推動的草山柑復育過程充滿好奇。
最先登場的是前國立高雄大學生命科學系教授王恆隆，這是在財團法人台北市錫瑠環境綠化基金會的支持下所邀請，一位理論實務兼具的農民，分享「植物精油的萃取及在農業的應用」。
—植物精油的農業應用可能成為特色
但比演講更早開工的，是講者帶來的蒸餾器具與材料，許多茶樹、土肉桂、龍腦的樹葉細枝被放進去，使得所有人一進教室就先聞到味道。
這整鍋後來非常認真陪伴大家上三堂課，持續蒸餾了一個早上，王老師一邊講他的簡報內容，一邊用計時器調整加熱火力，聽課的人同時可以看到容器裡純露和精油的水位慢慢上升，氣味愈漸濃郁，可能是史上最”香”的農業課吧。
王老師收集國內外許多精油應用於不同農業病蟲害防治的實驗研究資料，簡報頁面中間都是密密麻麻的英文，或實驗統計數字的圖表，每講完一個案例他常用「也可以來試試看、玩玩看」作結，充滿實驗精神，希望鼓勵大家多方嘗試，應用範圍也不限於農園裡的病蟲害研究，例如有的是用於水果保存，有的用於延長植物採後瓶插的壽命。
他也分享這幾年自己的防治經驗，包括一棵生病的草山柑老欉不得不砍掉，而後運用植物精油改善的紀錄。最後將結論落在為了循環經濟、環境友善等趨勢，以及為了小農日子過好些與健康，語重心長地強調著「健康」，為了作物和消費者，也關心從農者自己，特別的是王老師點出如此可能形成一種「特色」，也許將使農友們的農園、或我們的食農教育之路都發展出與眾不同之處。
—大梯田的綠保之路
緊接著是大梯田農場場主曹雅芳說明花卉進行農藥減藥的辛酸史，她與父親攜手承襲祖先的百年梯田，我們所在的這片山谷從孟宗竹與茶葉、蓬萊米、高麗菜，到1969才開始精緻花卉，2002進入休閒農業，下一階段想推動綠色旅遊。大梯田現在的經營是以農作物自產自銷、花季門票、遊程和體驗為主，春天先是紅楓與槭樹，再是遊客最愛的五、六月繡球花季，八、九月則有金針花。
想成為綠色旅遊的一環，自然是要環境友善，剛開始她試過各種方法減藥，包括硫磺都用過，經歷許多挫折失敗，目前由慈心輔導綠色保育標章的驗證，即大家常聽到的簡稱「綠保」，園區內劃出一塊試驗區用人工除草，用柑橘精油防治蟲害，如紅蜘蛛和薊馬等。
場主雅芳說試驗已經來到第五年，草越來越好拔，因為土變得鬆軟了，感受到生態更豐富，她特別播放大冠鷲停在園區內樹梢的影片時，可以看到身為農場主人的喜悅。最後她在簡報裡放進兩張園區鳥瞰圖照，一是標出現在的試驗區所在，下一張是把全區都劃進去，希望未來能全區都達到綠保。
—植物醫生專為草山柑開出防治重點
壓軸的是兩位遠從中部來的植物醫師廖婉頤和李宗翰，合作社自從開始進行草山柑復育便持續尋求各方資源協助，因此，在北投農會及台北市產發局的支援下邀請植物醫師定期諮詢，這場交流會當然必須把兩位已經跑過各農場、最了解草山柑一路復育過程的專家請來上課，讓農友可以問專業的、實際的問題，也讓民眾透過病蟲害防治對農業與環境的關係有基本的概念。
兩位植物醫師都很年輕，以「草山柑病蟲害防治面面觀」為題，把簡報設計得淺顯易懂，從甚麼時候需要病蟲害防治這樣簡單的問題開始，講果樹種下之前了解主要敵人，並直接標出防治重點，如注意避免積水、雨天避免修剪植物等；再介紹我們的草山柑種苗需要健康的來源和強壯的根砧，說明分為上下半部的「根砧技術」，現場非農友的民眾也很容易理解。
接著認識了果樹種下之後的病蟲害，柑橘木蝨、柑橘黃龍病等，知道植物健康管理的重要，不全面除草、讓果樹與草共存的「草生栽培」的可能，最後結論則再度提醒大家：「了解當地特性」，依照當地的主要敵人和土壤條件來做防治管理，以及「預防重於治療」，在問題出現之前做好預防，是最有效。
—台下高手也”雲集”
開放台下參加者提問交流的同時，也讓大家自我介紹，有喜歡綠化課程、自種陽台植物的退休老師，有來自礁溪、想知道他們的名產金棗是否可能不用藥，有文大附近農場的青農，阿公是草山柑農友，可惜她沒承接到，但聽過兩個有趣的小故事，一是爸爸小時候偷吃柑吃完手太香而必須放到土裡去除味道免得被抓包，另一個是家裡三合院租給文大美術系學生，他們摘阿公種的菜和柑去吃，結果面色枯黃去看醫生才知道是β胡蘿蔔素太多。
另外有來自十八份的農友夫婦，正嘗試草生栽培的農友，來自泉源里的農友，多位喜歡花草或精油的民眾，還有兩位準備考植物診療師趁機來觀摩學長姐工作，加上我們合作的基金會執行長與工作人員、台北市產發局農發科代表等，從四面八方來到山上，果真是一場高手”雲集”。
中午享用大梯田農場餐廳難得的桌菜料理，絲瓜、糯米椒、地瓜葉、龍鬚菜都是自家種的，竹筍正是北投當季，一鍋地瓜湯更收服所有人的味蕾。飯後農場導覽，大家最有興趣的果然是大梯田要種的十株草山柑，目前還在盆栽裡，之後準備要種到後面靠近自然林的地去，植物醫生趁機幫忙看看生長情形，果然新生的嫩葉翻過來有看到蚜蟲，建議不妨就試試王老師的方法。
交流會看似在十株草山柑寶寶面前劃下句點，但又好像是另外一個試驗的出發點。這一天教室裡高手雲集，有人先分享了研究成果，有人提出困難與問題，有人提供理論基礎，有人做出建議，還有消費者鼓勵生產者，真的是一場把產地和餐桌、教育和實踐一起端出來的食農饗宴，豐富，但還沒結束。
會中有人問植物醫生：所謂五年後才能吃得到現在復育的這些草山柑，這個「五年」是從在盆栽裡起算嗎？不，是把苗株種到土裡面才開始算！中間三到五年就算有開花結果也要摘掉，好讓樹本身長好一點，把營養都留給枝幹和樹葉。所以，如果樹苗還沒種進土裡，那連五年的起點都還不算。
這場饗宴結尾時，可能有人已經想像五年後同一個餐桌上，端出我們看著長大的草山柑吧。
#植物精油取代農藥 #草山柑復育計畫 #植物診療師
#台北市產發局 #錫鎦環境綠化基金會
#北投區農會 #雲集合作社
#特別感謝好友維揚提供照片
#感謝大梯田花卉生態農園提供美好的場地綠保經驗與美味在地料理
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